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European Journal of Women's Studies
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Gender and Time at the Top

Cultural Constructions of Time in High-Level Careers and Homes

Dawn Lyon

European University Institute, Italy

Alison E. Woodward

Free University of Brussels

The demand for long working hours in leading positions is seen as a primary obstacle for women entering decision-making, leading to suggestions that public policy support better compatibility between work life and home. The paradox of high-level positions is that while leaders are said to have it all in terms of autonomy and self-determination, they are subject to significant temporal constraints. This article explores the character of the time of women and men pursuing high-level careers in business and politics in Belgium, where state support for the domestic sphere is high, and yet women’s advance in management and politics has been relatively low. This research is based on a questionnaire survey and career history interviews. Women and men engaged in demanding careers organize their domestic worlds in segmented and rationalized ways, while their work has the character of more open and fluid time. This article suggests that assumptions about the character of time in different spheres of life need to be reviewed before further efforts are made to use family-friendly policies to increase women’s presence in decision-making.

Key Words: Belgium • careers • gender • management • politics • time

European Journal of Women's Studies, Vol. 11, No. 2, 205-221 (2004)
DOI: 10.1177/1350506804042096
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